随着现代生活节奏的加快，烘焙食品已经成为一种时尚、营养、高效的消费品。越来越多的人选择去学习烘焙，他们学习的出发点各有不同，有的是为了自己的兴趣爱好，有的是为了想从事这项工作后续就业或开店创业，那么新手小白如何开始学烘焙呢？
烘培必备工具
烤箱：如果自己家里制作，吃的量少，可以先买小烤箱，但是至少也要35L以上的。一定是上下独立控温，最好带热风。不能找特别便宜的，便宜意味着温度不准，加热不均匀。还要搭配烤箱温度计，两个最好，一个也可以。
打蛋器（电动&手动）：电动跟手动都要配备。缺一不可。电动尽量买功率大一点的，当然，买烤箱会赠送，也可以凑合用。
刮刀（和刮板）：翻拌蛋糕糊等，刮板不同形状，一个套装3-5个就够用了。
硅胶垫：揉面团，做饼干等。案板会粘，硅胶垫防粘。
测量用品：电子秤，最好是精确到0.1g的。量勺、量杯。
筛网：有大小套装，建议选用60-80目的，筛出的面粉更细腻。
各种模具：看你从哪种入门，就先买哪种模具，不用急着一气配齐。
各种碗盆：家里够多就不用另外购置了。
厨师机：这个做面包是必备的，就算拥有麒麟臂，也不如机器揉的好，采购要点就是要大功率，外加静音，买一些主流品牌就行。
常规烘培材料
面粉
中餐一般用到的面粉都是中筋面粉，也是我们普通老百姓接触最多的面粉。家里常做的面条、包子，馒头、烙饼、饺子等等用到的都是中筋面粉。但烘焙中我们最常见的生日蛋糕或者饼干则是要用低筋面粉，吃的面包则要用高筋面粉。
低筋面粉
水份13.8%,蛋白质含量为8.5%以下的面粉。这样的面粉筋度弱，口感绵软蓬松，适合做蛋糕，饼干等酥类的糕点。
中筋面粉
蛋白质含量为9.5~12.0%。这样的面粉一般用于中式的面点制作中，就是我们常见的包子馒头饺子之类的。
高筋面粉
蛋白质含量约12.5~13.5%。这样的面粉筋度高，口感具有韧性，适合做面包之类的糕点。
口感来说，低筋面粉酥脆、绵软；中筋面粉，做面条劲道，做馒头蓬松；高筋面粉，延展性很好，非常劲道有弹性和嚼感。
黄油
黄油是鲜牛奶加工分离出来的固态油脂，营养丰富脂肪含量很高，在口味上分为加盐黄油和原味黄油。黄油的用处很多，做蛋糕、面包、饼干、月饼、网红雪花酥、煎牛排等等都会用到黄油，平时可以多买一些放冰箱冷藏。
淡奶油
淡奶油跟黄油一样是用鲜牛奶提炼出来的，淡奶油的脂肪含量没有黄油高，跟黄油一样也有植物奶油也叫鲜奶油，植物奶油其实就是人造奶油。因为鲜奶油稳定性高，适合裱花，价格便宜所以在普通的蛋糕店里用的基本都是植物奶油。植物奶油非常不利于健康，这也是为什么越来越多的人自己学做烘焙的原因，我们想吃到更健康更营养的美味，而不是一堆“反式脂肪酸”。所以我们在制作烘焙的过程中，请选择动物性淡奶油。
玉米油
在制作蛋糕的时候我们会用到玉米油，很多人问能不能用生菜油？不能，气味大不好吃。建议选择味道较小的色拉油，玉米油。
玉米淀粉
制作蛋糕，饼干等甜点时用，家里常备一些。
吉利丁
吉利丁有粉状的也有片状的，它是作为一种凝固剂来使用，一般慕斯蛋糕中用的比较多，也有网友用QQ糖融化了以后来代替。
抹茶粉、可可粉
在制作抹茶蛋糕或者可可蛋糕时混入蛋糕糊中使用，也可以制作抹茶饼干，可可饼干等。
酵母
面包发酵，比如“安琪酵母”。酵母在使用过程中一定要注意用30度左右的水融化，水温高则酵母死，水温低则酵母未化开，起不了作用。
酵母为活性菌物质，注意开袋后，放在低温干燥处保存，以免失去活性。
糖
糖分为白砂糖、绵砂糖、糖粉。白砂糖就是我们在超市里常见的糖，绵砂糖的颗粒比较细腻，糖粉是粉末状的糖中加入了玉米淀粉，用来做饼干，蛋糕以及装饰。
烘培种类
蛋糕类
以蛋为主要原料，经过搅打充气后膨胀，制品成熟后，清香绵软有弹性。蛋糕类又可分为：清蛋类、油蛋类、复合型蛋糕、生日蛋糕、样品蛋糕。蛋糕制品大都附以装饰，因此是一种富含艺术性的点心。
面包类
面包类是以面粉为主料，以酵母等为辅料的面团经发酵，饧发而烤制成的产品。如点心面包、主食面包、调理面包等。面包的生产需要一个比较暖和的环境，一般室温不低于20℃，产品以甜咸口味为主，包括硬质面包、软质面包、松质面包、脆皮面包。其用途作为三餐主副食均可。
混酥类
混酥类点心是以黄油、面粉、鸡蛋、糖为主料调和成面团或面糊，配以各种辅料，制作而成的一类点心。此类点心不分层，口感酥脆。主要产品有排类、挞类、干点类等，如果酱排、椰丝排、奶油曲奇、拉花饼干等。清酥类
以水面和油面互为表里，经过反复擀叠及冷冻、成型、烘烤等工艺而制成的制品，这种制品具有层次清晰、入口香酥的特点。在烘烤产品中，这类点心很具有特色，很久以来一直受到消费者的青睐。主要产品有酥盒类、果盅类、果排类、酥饼类等，如奶油千层酥、对角包、水果酥盒、苹果排、葡萄苹果盅等。
泡芙类
泡芙也称气鼓。以鸡蛋、油、糖为主料，采用烫制面团，经过挤糊成型，产品成熟后，体积膨胀数倍，因其饼壳松脆缺味，主要依靠馅心来调味。成品经装饰后，精细美观，再配以各色各样的馅料，使产品外脆里糯，绵软香甜，滋润可口，很受消费者的欢迎。
冷冻点心类
冷冻点心一般指以糖、牛奶、鸡蛋、水果、明胶为原料，经搅拌冷冻或冷冻搅拌制作而成的一类甜食，适用于午餐、晚餐的餐后甜食或非用餐时闲食。
巧克力类
指直接使用巧克力或以巧克力为原料，配以奶油、果仁、酒类等调制成的产品。
制作技巧
烘焙初学者升阶之途需遵循由简至难，饼干—蛋糕—西点—面包。
饼干制作
烘焙初学者一般都是会从最容易的饼干下手。饼干非常好的一点便是通过率很高，只需调节好家用烤箱的溫度和時间，取得成功冒着香味的饼干总是能让初学者信心十足。
饼干应该是每个人最爱吃的零食榜单里的前十了！甜的咸的、巧克力味的草莓味的、薄脆的夹心的、硬的软的...总有一款是你的爱。今天就来学习几款常规饼干的做法吧！
蔓越莓饼干
主料：低筋面粉（含蛋配方）110g、黄油（含蛋配方）70g、鸡蛋液（含蛋配方）12g、蔓越莓干（含蛋配方）35g、糖粉（含蛋配方）50g。
辅料：低筋面粉（无蛋配方）185g、黄油（无蛋配方）100g、牛奶（无蛋配方）15ml（14～15g）、蔓越莓干（无蛋配方）50g、糖粉（无蛋配方）75g。
做法步骤：1、黄油切小块，室温软化，稍微搅打几下。
2、加糖粉，继续搅打均匀至颜色变浅，体积膨大（糖粉加进去可以用刮刀和黄油稍微拌几下，不然糖粉容易溅出来～）。
3、将蛋液分2-3次分别加入，确保每加依次鸡蛋液前都搅打均匀。（做无蛋版本的把这个蛋液用牛奶替换哈）
4、将低筋面粉筛入，用刮刀稍微搅拌均匀。
5、蔓越莓干倒入，并搅拌均匀。
6、将面团撮成条放入模具中整形，没有模具的可以直接撮成长条做成圆的，放入冰箱冻约2小时左右，冻硬就好，具体看实际情况哈，别冻太硬会不好切的。
7、好的面团取出，切约7mm的厚片，排入烤盘，放入预热好160度左右的烤箱中烘烤约22－23分钟左右，表面稍稍上色即可，烤好出炉晾凉～（如果怕烤焦，可以把温度改低一点，稍微延长点时间，最后的时间可以自己稍微看着点，也更不容易过火，觉得颜色太浅稍微调高一点温度直至合适就可以了）。
牛奶饼干
主料：无盐黄油80g、糖粉60g、普通面粉115g、玉米淀粉65g、奶粉40g、鸡蛋1个（去壳重约50g）。
做法步骤：
1、无盐黄油软化后加糖粉打至发白，加入鸡蛋搅打均匀。
2、筛入混合粉类（面粉、淀粉、奶粉）拌成团。
3、分成小剂子，搓成球，用叉子按压。
4、垂直之前纹路的方向再按压一次形成格子纹，完成所有生坯，送入预热好170℃的烤箱中烤20分钟即可。
巧克力软曲奇
主料：黄油70g、红糖20g、白砂糖8g、巧克力碎或者巧克力豆10g、热水30ml、低筋面粉100g。
做法步骤：
1、黄油室温软化。红糖10g和热水30ml混合，变成红糖水备用。
2、用打蛋器，打发，边打边加入10g红糖和8g白砂糖。打发到黄油成羽状即可。加入一半红糖水，筛入一半面粉。用橡皮刀拌匀。继续加红糖水和面粉，拌匀成泥状。
3、用裱花袋挤出圆形面糊，用勺子压扁。成4cm左右，两块饼干中间留足空隙。等下还会看膨胀。
4、上下火180°，12分钟左右。
红糖燕麦饼干
食材：植物油40g、红糖30g、水50ml、燕麦片100g、低筋面粉80g、黑芝麻25g、椰蓉25g。
做法步骤：
1、红糖用50毫升热开水融化。
2、低筋面粉过筛，和黑芝麻、椰蓉以及燕麦混合均匀好。
3、所有的食材放在一起，混合均匀至没有干面粉。
4、烤盘上面铺上锡纸，把面粉团压扁，大概0.5厘米的厚度。
5、烤箱180度中层，上下火15分钟，出炉冷却后就能吃啦，味道超级好。
咖啡核桃饼干
食材：三合一速溶咖啡粉2勺、植物油5g、低筋面粉120g、红糖30g、泡打粉0.5g、核桃50g、全蛋液60g。
做法步骤：
1、核桃去壳后对半掰开，不要弄碎。
2、红糖压细一点，把所有的食材混合均匀，揉至没有一点干面。
3、把揉好的面团揉成如图所示的形状，有点像欧包吧哈哈，放入冰箱冷冻1小时左右。
4、取出面团，切成1厘米左右厚的饼干片，放入烤箱175度25-30分钟即可，香香的带着坚果味好棒。
玛格丽特饼干
食材：低筋面粉50g、红薯淀粉50g、无盐黄油40g、鸡蛋液10g、盐0.5g、鸡蛋黄1个、糖粉20g。
做法步骤：
1、红薯粉和低筋面粉过筛，加入糖粉，黄油室温软化或者隔水融化。
2、一个鸡蛋煮熟以后（大概中火10分钟），取出蛋黄，用拇指按压蛋黄过筛，过筛以后还真是蛮漂亮的嘛。
3、把黄油、打散的鸡蛋液以及盐混合均匀，放入冰箱冷藏1小时。
4、冷藏一小时后取出面团，会有一点硬，不要担心，把面团分成小块揉一下就软了，再慢慢搓成小球。
5、趁小球还比较柔软的时候用大拇指压成饼，裂的不均匀或者不好看可以重新压一下。
6、放入烤箱170度上下火中层烤15分钟搞定。
红茶饼干
食材：低筋面粉115g、无盐黄油65g、鸡蛋液15g、红茶碎7g、泡打粉1g、细砂糖35g。
做法步骤：
1、红茶用搅拌机打碎。
2、粉类过筛后，把所有食材混合均匀至没有干面粉。
3、把面团放入冷冻室1小时后切片，0.8厘米左右，入烤箱中层180度15分钟。
4、茶叶的清香味有点头疼的时候闻着真的很舒服啊，超级喜欢。
注意事项
烤箱预热
烤箱一定要预热，烤箱在烘烤之前，必须提前将温度旋钮调至需要的温度，打开开关空烧一段时间，使产品进入烤箱时就能达到所需要的温度。烤箱预热的动作，可使饼干面团迅速定型，并且也能保持较好的口感。烤箱预热是非常重要的烘焙常识，一定不要忘记。烤箱的容积越大，所需的预热时间就越长，大约5-10分钟不等。
面糊的拌和
当所有的粉类全部过筛到黄油糊中以后，用橡皮刮刀要以不规则的方向来切拌、翻拌面糊，或是从下往上翻拌的形式。不要画圈搅拌，以免产生过多的面筋。
正确的烘烤方式
烘烤前，烤箱需要预热到指定的温度，一般5-8分钟即可。这样会让饼干在入烤箱的瞬间达到指定的烘烤温度，让饼干瞬间膨胀，口感形状都更好。出炉后的饼干放凉后，如果还是没有酥脆的口感，或者感觉中间发软，那就是时间还不够，可用150度的温度再烤几分钟。
少量多次加蛋液
油水不分离大家或许会认为材料一次通通加入搅拌似乎比较省事，其实，有些材料是必须少量多次的与其他材料混合才更好。比如在黄油和糖混合打松发之后，鸡蛋需先打散成蛋液后再分2-4次加入，而且每加入一次都要使蛋液充分的被黄油吸收完全后再加入下一次。因为一个鸡蛋里大约含有74%的水分，如果一次将所有的蛋液全部倒入奶油糊里，油脂和水分不容易结合，容易造成油水分离，搅合拌匀会非常吃力。切记，材料分次加入才能使成品的口感更加细致美味。
规格统一
形状的要求无论是手工塑形的饼干，还是切割类的饼干，或者是薄脆饼干以及挤花类的饼干，都要求同一烤盘的饼干大小、薄厚、形状基本一致，这样才能够均匀受热，成熟时间相同。
做好保存
手工饼干的保存完全冷却后应尽快装入保鲜盒或保鲜袋中，因为饼干会吸收湿气而变软，室温下可以保存10天-12天。如果有回软的现象，可以用低温（150度）烘烤几分钟，就会恢复原有的口感。也可以放入冰箱冷冻室冷冻几小时，也可以恢复口感。
蛋糕制作
蛋糕是一种古老的西点，一般是由烤箱制作的，蛋糕是用鸡蛋、白糖、小麦粉为主要原料。以牛奶、果汁、奶粉、香粉、色拉油、水，起酥油、泡打粉为辅料，经过搅拌、调制、烘烤后制成一种像海绵的点心。蛋糕通常以甜味为主，典型的蛋糕是以烤的方式制作出来。蛋糕的材料主要包括了面粉、甜味剂(通常是蔗糖)、黏合剂(一般是鸡蛋，素食主义者可用面筋和淀粉代替)、起酥油（一般是牛油或人造牛油，低脂肪含量的蛋糕会以浓缩果汁代替），液体（牛奶，水或果汁），香精和发酵剂（例如酵母或者发酵粉）。
蛋糕分类
按照蛋糕坯子分类：
1、海绵蛋糕（SpongeCake），主要是利用鸡蛋打进空气，经过烘焙使空气受热膨胀而把蛋糕撑大。这类蛋糕可以不加油脂质地柔软故又称清蛋糕，是最早出现的蛋糕。常温：冬季可保存3天，夏季可保存1天，最好低温冷藏。
2、戚风蛋糕（ChiffonCake)，戚风蛋糕是乳沫类和面糊类蛋糕改良综合而成的。制作时蛋白、蛋黄须分开，分别打发，最后才混匀。其组织最为膨松，水分多而味道清淡不腻，十分受人欢迎。市面上蛋糕店大多用这坯子。常温：冬季可保存3天，夏季可保存1天，最好低温冷藏。
3、布丁蛋糕，主要是采用黄油、鸡蛋、白糖、牛奶为主要原料配以各式辅料，通过冷藏或烤制而成的一种欧式蛋糕。夏季要低温冷藏，冬季无需冷藏可保存3-5天。
4、慕思蛋糕，是用明胶凝结乳酪及鲜奶油而成，不必烘烤即可食用。是现今高级蛋糕的代表。夏季要低温冷藏，冬季无需冷藏可保存3-5天。
5、天使蛋糕(AngelFood Cake)，属于乳沫类蛋糕，只用无油脂成分的蛋白部分，毫不油腻而且有弹性，非常爽口，其成品清爽雪白，仿佛安琪儿的食物，故称之为“天使蛋糕”。因为它不含油脂与胆固醇，特别适合于怕胖或有心血管疾病的人。是一种健康点心。常温：冬季可保存3天，夏季可保存1天，最好低温冷藏。
6、芝士蛋糕（CheeseCake），主要是采用多量的乳酪做成的高级蛋糕。是现今高级蛋糕的代表，亦是美食家的新宠。市面售价非常昂贵，需低温冷藏。
7、面糊类蛋糕（battertype cake），主要是采用大量的固体油脂，故又称油蛋糕。又分基本奶油蛋糕和重奶油蛋糕。常温：冬季可保存3天，夏季可保存1天，最好低温冷藏。
按照裱花材料分类：
1、鲜奶油蛋糕，鲜奶油是植物性油脂，主要从大豆提炼，爽而不腻，营养丰富，深受人们喜爱。
2、水果蛋糕，一般名牌蛋糕店制做鲜奶油蛋糕时，坯子切三层，加水果、加酒。现在一般说的水果蛋糕主要是鲜奶油蛋糕上摆上水果。
3、巧克力蛋糕，主要是戚风蛋糕坯子上浇铸融化的巧克力而成。
4、冰激凌蛋糕，用冰激凌代替鲜奶油。按用处可分为：生日、祝寿、生肖、婚庆等。
蛋糕种类和做法很多，今天教大家几款常规蛋糕做法。
彩虹蛋糕
主料：低筋面粉120g、白砂糖170g、鸡蛋6个、色拉油65g、淡奶油500g、食用色素（6色适量）、牛奶65g。
做法步骤：
1、准备好材料，然后准备模具，一般非专业级的同一款蛋糕模都不会有很多，所以得自己做模具了，用蛋糕模为参照，用锡纸做出一个锡纸模，做好6个，修剪边缘即可待用。
2、分离蛋白蛋黄，分好的蛋白和蛋黄分别装不同的打蛋盆中。
3、白砂糖30g加入蛋黄中，用手动打蛋器打至糖溶化。
4、加入色拉油和牛奶，继续搅拌成油水混合。
5、筛入低筋面粉，拌匀成蛋黄糊待用。
6、蛋白的盆里加几滴柠檬汁（没有可不加），分3次加入90g白砂糖，（可边打边加）用电动打蛋器打至硬性发泡，提起打蛋器有坚挺的角。
7、打好的蛋白霜用刮刀挖一勺到蛋黄糊盆中，从底部向上翻拌均匀。
8、翻拌好的蛋黄糊全部倒入到蛋白霜中继续翻拌均匀，蛋糕糊就做好了，接下来上色。
9、把蛋糕糊分装入不同的碗中，加入食用色素，翻拌均匀,（一次能烤几个就先调几个色，其它的蛋糕糊放冰箱）。
10、调好颜色的蛋糕糊倒入准备好的锡纸模中，放入烤盘入烤箱，中层，140度，烤14分钟，根据同样的方法做另外几个颜色。
11、烤好后的蛋糕片撕掉锡纸倒扣在烤网上散热。
12、500g动物奶油加50g白砂糖，隔冰水用电动打蛋器打硬成奶油呈明显纹路。
13、打好的奶油各挖出一点用食用色素调好装入裱花袋中备用，颜色和蛋糕片的颜色一致。
14、彻底凉透的蛋糕片休整掉不整齐的，然后一片一片的叠起来，中间加奶油。
15、中间奶油抹好，然后就是蛋糕抹面了，和平时其它的奶油蛋糕一样抹，抹好在顶部做彩虹。
16、裱花袋剪掉绿豆大的孔（不会把握的可以先剪一点挤出来看大小不够再剪）然后按颜色挤在上面就成了漂亮的彩虹了。
芒果千层蛋糕
主料：低筋面粉、鸡蛋、糖粉、黄油、牛奶、淡奶油、芒果、细砂糖。
做法步骤：
1、鸡蛋打散，加入糖粉拌匀，不要打发，加入牛奶拌匀成稀面糊。
2、黄油隔水融化成液态，倒入面糊中拌匀，面糊过筛，放入冰箱冷藏静置半小时。
3、平底锅涂一层薄薄的油，加热，舀一勺面糊（约70毫升）煎凝固，不要翻面。
4、依此煎好面糊，大约12块，放凉待用。
5、取一干净容器，倒入奶油和糖，打发。
6、芒果洗净取肉。
7、把未煎的一面朝上，铺上打发好的奶油，一次制做两层，从第三层到第六层每层都铺上奶油，再铺芒果肉，再铺奶油，然后把下一层饼皮铺上。
8、做最后一层时，先在蛋糕体四周裹上煎饼，然后铺上奶油，覆盖最后一片班戟即可。
酸奶蛋糕
食材：酸奶270g、低筋面粉90g、玉米淀粉25g、白砂糖60g、鸡蛋4个
做法步骤：
1、将蛋清和蛋黄分离，然后把蛋黄放到酸奶中。
2、把酸奶和蛋黄搅拌匀。
3、把低筋面粉和玉米淀粉筛到酸奶糊中，将面糊搅拌匀。
4、打发蛋清。先往蛋清中放入几滴柠檬汁或者白醋，再分三次加入白砂糖，用电动打蛋器将蛋白打发至大弯勾状态。（在打发蛋清的时候，要将烤箱提前预热上，上下火110度，15分钟)。
5、分三次将蛋白放入到面糊中，将面糊和蛋白翻拌匀（一定是翻拌哦，千万不要划圈，那样容易使蛋白消泡）。
6、蛋糕糊翻拌好，将蛋糕糊倒到两个模具中，然后用力振几下，振出气泡。
7、将蛋糕放到预热好的烤箱，然后在烤盘中倒入适量的清水，接下为上下火110烤120分钟。烤好后不要急着取出，要在烤箱中焖40分钟左右。最后取出晾凉即可脱模。
注意事项
选择新鲜的鸡蛋
在购买鸡蛋时要挑选蛋壳完整，表面粗糙的蛋较新鲜，若将蛋置于冰箱冷藏，应该在烹调前先将蛋取出置于室温下再行应用，制作蛋糕时若是须将蛋黄与蛋白分离一定要分的非常干净，若是蛋白中夹有蛋黄则蛋白就打不发。
蛋白的打法
蛋白要打得好一定用要干净的容器最好是不锈钢制的打蛋盆，容器中不能沾油，不能有水及蛋白中不能夹有蛋黄
秤量要精确
作西点时秤量是很重要的一定要量的非常精确，因为这可是烘焙成功的第一步。
面粉的使用
所有的粉类使用前都应先以筛子过筛，将面粉置于筛网上，一手持筛网，一手在边上轻轻拍打使面粉由空中飘落入钢盆中。
奶油的打法
冰冻的奶油的打法：冰冻的奶油是无法制作蛋糕的，所以在使用前必须事先将它放在室温下使其软化到用手指轻压奶油即会凹陷的程度即可。
鲜奶油的打法：最好是使用铝箔包装或是桶装的液态鲜奶油来制作，虽然金属罐装的鲜奶油使用上较方便，但是在售价上不仅较贵且质地也较粗，并不适合拿来做涂抹，鲜奶油使用前须要先摇几下或用筷子拌一下，再用电动搅拌器打到出现如波浪状的稠度即可。
材料混合的方法
不论是要混合什么样的材料都须分次加入而不是将所有材料全部加入，这样才能使成品细致又美味。
正确的烘烤方式
烤箱在烘烤前一定要先预热到所须的温度，体积大的蛋糕须用低温长时间烘焙，烘烤时若担心外表烤的太焦可将蛋糕表皮烤至金黄色后在表面覆盖上一层铝箔纸来隔开上火。
烤模的使用方法
烤蛋糕时的烤模在使用前须先涂抹一层薄薄的奶油再洒上一层高筋面粉或是先用防沾纸铺在烤模内部烤好的蛋糕才不会沾粘，饼干压模制作时须先洒上面粉则压好的饼干才容易取下。
法式西点的做法
饼干、蛋糕学会后，可以再渐渐地深层次研究法式风格西点、朱古力控温、淋面、喷砂手艺这些。给大家介绍几款经典西点做法。
舒芙蕾（Souffle）
舒芙蕾，又称蛋奶酥、梳乎厘，是于中世纪诞生的法国著名甜点。法文的“Souffle”就是吹气的意思。烤好的舒芙蕾要尽快品尝，否则会很快就塌。口感轻盈如云朵，入口似有似无，却满嘴乳香。
食材：低筋面粉30g、蛋黄2个、蛋白2个、鲜奶40ml、细砂糖20g、无盐黄油或食用油少许、开水少许。
做法步骤：
1、用黄油先将碗壁内擦一遍，之后撒上细砂糖，待用。
2、牛奶+黄油+20g糖+几滴香草精倒入奶锅中煮至微沸，离火。
3、低粉筛入牛奶中，搅拌均匀。
4、蛋黄、蛋清分离在2个干净的碗中。
5、将奶糊慢慢倒入蛋黄中，一边倒一边快速搅拌，防止蛋黄烫熟。
6、搅拌均匀的蛋黄糊过筛倒入奶锅中，筛出低粉颗粒，可用刮刀压散即可。之后重新回炉煮。
7、小火，一边煮一边搅拌，不能停，否则会糊。
8、煮好的蛋黄糊，细腻、粘稠、表面有光泽，放一边待用。
9、15g糖分3次加入蛋白中，打发至接近干性发泡，就是小啾啾顶端有个细小弯钩。
10、蛋白和蛋黄糊分3次均匀翻拌混合。
11、混合好的蛋糊，烤箱预热180度。
12、放进烤箱中层，烤18分钟，然后出炉撒上糖粉。
拿破仑Mille Feuilles
拿破仑是法国的经典甜品，好几层的酥皮夹上卡仕达酱组合而成的。
食材：【蛋糕底材料】富强粉750g、鲜蛋2公斤、白砂糖900g、粟粉150g
【水油酥皮】富强粉700g、猪油350g、鲜蛋150g、奶油忌林糖800g、香兰素适量
做法步骤：
1、将千层派皮用擀面棍擀平放入抹了油的烤盘中。
2、将派皮表面用叉子搓洞后，放入冰箱冷藏松弛约1小时。
3、蛋黄与细砂糖(50g)用打泡器搅拌至淡黄色。
4、加入融化的无盐牛油、牛奶、香草精拌匀，再放入已筛的低筋面粉与泡打粉轻轻拌匀。
5、将蛋白打起泡后，分次加入细砂糖(60g)继续打至偏干性发泡，再分次加入蛋黄液中拌匀。
6、取一个干净的烤盘铺上烤盘垫纸，将材料倒入并用软刮板抹平。
7、放入烤箱180/150℃烘烤约20~25分钟取出放凉，即为蛋糕体。
8、将千层派皮，放入已预热200/200℃烤箱烘烤约50分钟。
马卡龙
马卡龙意思是一种用蛋白、杏仁粉、白砂糖和糖霜制作，并夹有水果酱或奶油的法式甜点。马卡龙口感丰富、外脆内柔，外观五彩缤纷、精致小巧。
食材：杏仁粉40g，糖粉40g，蛋白33g，白糖22g、奶油奶酪35g，黄油15g，糖粉15g。
做法步骤：
1、把奶油奶酪和黄油切成小块，室温软化成膏状，筛入糖粉。
2、用电动打蛋器打发均匀。用保鲜膜贴面盖起来，放冰箱冷藏。
3、将糖粉和杏仁粉过筛。
4、在蛋白中加入22g白糖，用电动打蛋器打发至硬性状态。如果想做带颜色的就滴一滴食用色素，打发均匀即可。
5、把蛋白霜放到糖粉和杏仁粉的混合物中，用翻拌的方法混合均匀。刚开始不好翻拌也用压拌的方法先将它们混合在一起。用刮刀舀起一些粉糊，粉糊呈缎带状落下。
6、装进裱花袋里，挤在烤盘上。轻摔几下烤盘，震出里面的气泡，用牙签将没有震破的气泡挑开。
7、烤箱开热风功能，上下火70度，把烤盘放进去进行晾皮，时间大概是20-30分钟。晾皮的时候可以打开烤箱用手触摸表面，表面有弹性又不粘手就是晾好皮了。
8、晾好皮后把烤盘取出来，对烤箱进行预热，上下火170度，预热好后把烤箱放进去，烘烤7分钟左右，然后上下火调成120度烘烤13分钟左右。时间和温度仅供参考，大家根据自家的烤箱脾气进行调节。总体上来说是先用高温把裙边烤出来，然后再用低温烤熟内部。
9、冷却后把夹馅填充上即可。放冰箱冷藏后味道更好。
面包的做法
相对饼干、蛋糕来说，面包从选面粉到和面再到发酵，再到二次发酵，每一道工序都关乎成功的关键，每一个步骤都是新手必学的重点，那今天我们就来看看，学做烘焙必须的三个步骤。
和面、搅面
做面包烘焙，首先第一个步骤，是和面，而在西点烘焙中，最主要的是搅面。面包制作常选用高筋面粉，其含有极高的蛋白质，而做烘焙，一般不是人工手动和面，一般都是使用面包机或者是厨师机来完成，机器不停的搅拌。
在机器搅拌过程中，把面粉中的筋度一步一步加强，直到搅拌面团可以形成一层薄膜，用手能轻易的拉出透光的膜，用手指捅不易破裂，这个时候的面团就达到了完全阶段，那制作面包烘焙的第一个重要步骤也就算完成，面粉筋度达到最强，那制作出来的面包也就更有弹性。
发酵
西点烘焙发酵和中式面食发酵很大程度相同，但有小部分是有区别的，一样的是需要进行三个步骤。第一次发酵，发酵之后醒面，醒面之后再进行二次发酵，二次发酵完成后即可完成整个发酵过程，这个过程对于整个烘焙来说是极为重要的。
首先我们来讲讲第一次发酵，第一次发酵，可以用面包机来定时发酵，但这个适合冬天，因为自然温度较低，但是如果是夏天，空气温度足够，(大概室温达到25度的时候)那就可以完全采用自然发酵，但如果室温低于20度的时候，那就不得不在面包机中发酵。在面包机总，一般发酵一个小时即可，面团在第一次发酵的过程中，慢慢从面粉变成了有生命力的组织，使面团有了味道，发酵赋与了面粉活力。
其次我们来讲讲醒面，第一次发酵完成之后，要注意把面粉中的空气排除，让分割后的面团面筋松弛，使后面的整形变的容易进行，所以必须要来一次醒发过程，其实这个过程很简单，在第一次发酵后，面团一般会涨至两倍左右大，只要用手指蘸上面粉戳一个深洞，洞口不发生塌陷，也不回缩,即一发完成。
醒面过程完成之后，我们就进行二次发酵，二次发酵比第一次发酵所需温度要高，通常20-30摄氏度适合，太低面团变硬，并且影响发面速度，而太高，面团则会更软塌，虽然时间会更快。所以二发不但要有20至35的温度，还要有85%湿度来使得面团表皮不失水，所以一般我们都依靠烤箱来完成二发，进入烤箱二发的时候，烤盘下面要加一碗约40度热水，尤其是到了冬天，热水冷掉了要拿出从新替换，使得最后发酵达到最完美的效果，时间约40分钟至50分钟。
烘烤
这是第三个重要的步骤，一般大家都知道，为了让面包看起来更加有光泽有食欲，一般会在面包表面刷上一层蛋液，另外就是关于烤面包的需要掌握的火候，而烤面包的火候也有三个步骤，就是“先低、后高、再低”的不同火候，这样可以烤制出合乎质量要求的面包，但是要特别注意视情况而定。
关于火的三个阶断
一般是这样，第一阶段上火要低(120℃左右)，底火要高(不超过250～260℃)，这样既可以避免面包表面很快定形，又能使面包膨胀适度。第二阶段上火、底火都要高，上火可达270℃，底火不超过270～300℃，使面包定形。第三阶段逐步将上火降为180～200℃，底火降为140～160℃，命名面包表面焦化，形成鲜明色泽，并提高香味。
面包种类和做法很多，今天教大家几款常规面包做法：
坚果大列巴面包
食材：面包粉400g、奶粉15g、酵母8g、盐4g、绵白糖65g、牛奶200g、鸡蛋1个、色拉油25g、黄油25g、坚果仁150g。
做法步骤：
1、准备好所有食材。
2、除了黄油、坚果之外，按先液体后固体的顺序，将材料放到揉面桶中，揉至扩展阶段，加入黄油后，再揉至完全扩展阶段，可拉出的薄膜不易破，洞眼边缘呈光滑状态。
3、面团整理成光滑面团，放至温暖处发酵，约28度左右，湿度为75%，发酵至2倍大，手沾面粉，面团扎眼不回缩。
4、面团再次揉搓排气，分成两等份。
5、取一个面团擀开，平铺上适量的干果，卷起后放于烤盘上，进行二次发酵，涮上蛋液，烤箱200度预热，转170度上下火烤35分钟。
淡奶蛋白吐司
食材：高粉280g、酵母3.5g、绵白糖23g、淡奶油60g、蛋清80g、盐3g、无盐黄油15g、清水70g
做法步骤：
1、除了黄油之外，食材按使方法先液体后固体顺序放到面桶中，揉至扩展阶段后加入软化的黄油，再揉于完全扩展阶段，可拉出薄膜且不易破。
2、面团收圆后盖好进行发酵至2倍大，再次揉搓光滑，分成三等分，醒发15分钟后，擀成长舌状，从一边卷起。
3、取一个面团再次擀成长舌状，卷起后放到吐司模具中，进行二次发酵至9分满，涮上蛋液，预热后，上下火170度烤5分钟，转165度烤35分钟，后期上色后可盖上锡纸。
酸奶紫薯毛毛虫面包
食材：高筋面粉250g、奶粉15g、酵母3g、细砂糖25g、精盐2g、鸡蛋1个、纯牛奶140g、无盐黄油25g、卡仕达酱、无盐黄油50g、清水50g、低筋面粉50g、全蛋液80g、紫薯泥200g、酸奶100g。
做法步骤：
1、面团食材除了黄油之外，所有材料混合制作成发面团，分成6份，醒15分钟，取一个面团擀开，一边擀薄后卷起。
2、制作卡仕达酱，将黄油50g、清水50g烧开后，加入低粉50g，搅拌均匀后关火，稍微放至温度，分次加入鸡蛋液，搅拌至光滑细腻的面糊。
3、面包二次发酵结束后涮上鸡蛋液，用裱花袋挤上卡仕达酱，烤箱预热后上下火180烤18分钟。
注意事项
面包机揉面一定要到位
选择3个和面程序，才能将面团揉到完全扩展，这样做出来的面包比较松软，口感比较好。整个流程，需要花费60分钟。
发酵时要控制好温度
第一次发酵所需温度为28℃—29℃，发酵时间通常不是固定的，主要视发酵情况而定。在面包桶内洒些水，控制好温度，发酵出来的面包口感好，不易焦。
烘烤一定要把握住火候
面包烘烤是做面包的重要缓解，需要把握好烘烤时间，选择中等的颜色。如果喜欢吃酥一点，颜色选择深色，这样面包烤出来会焦一点。如果选择浅色，面包颜色较淡，时间不低于35分钟。
原材料选择及面粉与液体的比例
面粉和液体的比例为3：1，和好面后，面粉一定要使用高筋面粉。通酵母发酵时间长要3个小时以上，发酵在2小时内完成。如果添加果料，一次性加，不要分太多次。
学习途径
学烘培可以去专业的烘焙学校，或者是去一些品牌面包店做学徒，也可以在网上进行了解自学。
蛋糕烘焙房
去蛋糕烘焙房学徒可以接触到各式各样的西点产品，在工作过程中师傅会教一些技能知识给你，但是自己动手实操的机会是非常少的，所以学习起来较慢。
专业的蛋糕烘焙学校
专业的西点培训学校会教多种不同西点制作工艺，以及市场流行产品，还有各种网红流行西点制作。也有一系列的开店的相关知识就教给学员。所以想开店创业或者没有基础想学烘焙，建议去专业的蛋糕烘焙学校学习。
自学
自学是最省时而且学习成本最低的学习方法。但是一定要坚持，切忌“三天打鱼，两天晒网”。
必看书籍推荐
《食物与厨艺》——哈洛德·马基，比较侧重理论。
《专业烘焙》（第3版）——韦恩·吉斯伦，理论与食谱相结合。
《学徒面包师》——彼得·莱因哈特，理论与食谱相结合
烘培app推荐
下厨房
这个我想大家应该所有了解，学做菜基本都会下载的APP，里面有各种各样的做菜教程。烘焙达人也会在上面写一些烘焙配方，教授各种甜品。
米熊
这是一个以烘焙为主的直播视频APP，里面包含了，烘焙，裱花，翻糖等各种课程，有付费有免费的课程，大多想学的里面都有。对于初学者，对烘焙感兴趣，或者不愿意花太多钱学习烘焙的朋友来讲是一个很好的学习APP。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着现代生活节奏的加快，烘焙食品已经成为一种时尚、营养、高效的消费品。越来越多的人选择去学习烘焙，他们学习的出发点各有不同，有的是为了自己的兴趣爱好，有的是为了想从事这项工作后续就业或开店创业，那么新手小白如何开始学烘焙呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8USK8kg6428IoYIsXxuwQJ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniACU0Ag4y0cOwn1pAT8msd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤箱：如果自己家里制作，吃的量少，可以先买小烤箱，但是至少也要35L以上的。一定是上下独立控温，最好带热风。不能找特别便宜的，便宜意味着温度不准，加热不均匀。还要搭配烤箱温度计，两个最好，一个也可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOYsAasOKMoWIHWKm99eLh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":854,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnkoOKWaaS2kYmIPcAQLQ6ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打蛋器（电动\u0026手动）：电动跟手动都要配备。缺一不可。电动尽量买功率大一点的，当然，买烤箱会赠送，也可以凑合用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw4MOI6CgMgIa8h42KbwJEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnEec0MEGYyUOqwFAnJMyp5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刮刀（和刮板）：翻拌蛋糕糊等，刮板不同形状，一个套装3-5个就够用了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0iYUmGKAMcqG2FcRCpPGg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":751,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnwOE4OaaCMQsgnlhnW9e6h7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硅胶垫：揉面团，做饼干等。案板会粘，硅胶垫防粘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaaWSaKWYoGSMU7keNcL33d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnmOsyseC8eOw2E9944HGWsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"测量用品：电子秤，最好是精确到0.1g的。量勺、量杯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCiYMqMkaWugpq5aPLclBK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1023,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnuWEACwwwEWoSIn07LG5kQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"筛网：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"有大小套装，建议选用60-80目的，筛出的面粉更细腻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGG8mMqIkKWeuUOLTkEl9vz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":750,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnKcKkO8OuWM0kxBd9srnoN2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各种模具：看你从哪种入门，就先买哪种模具，不用急着一气配齐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYUMkQs2yeM6CarIX90KIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnWKs6OWygawYEOmMxgrJEkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各种碗盆：家里够多就不用另外购置了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni2c8swI4IiYw219iRGkxbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":489,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnYyWc0aKy4WK4EpSUydQWKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师机：这个做面包是必备的，就算拥有麒麟臂，也不如机器揉的好，采购要点就是要大功率，外加静音，买一些主流品牌就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIsiEWCegeg8uMqVTmW3rf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":931,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnW2K6aOO8Qu6Oiy1hWu93kG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常规烘培材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaWg6aEWaOkuqm6hKBxwJe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面粉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQk4AMSiCg66me62Yx6lNAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中餐一般用到的面粉都是中筋面粉，也是我们普通老百姓接触最多的面粉。家里常做的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"面条、包子，馒头、烙饼、饺子等等用到的都是中筋面粉。但烘焙中我们最常见的生日蛋糕或者饼干则是要用低筋面粉，吃的面包则要用高筋面粉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8GU2YUimko0yGDeTNZUcc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"低筋面粉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIGqeUQY4YI0k6f89o6fjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水份13.8%,蛋白质含量为8.5%以下的面粉。这样的面粉筋度弱，口感绵软蓬松，适合做蛋糕，饼干等酥类的糕点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw8ekMUSemI688BmDria28f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中筋面粉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaU4CWsYaiQK2MzLtrCBC9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋白质含量为9.5~12.0%。这样的面粉一般用于中式的面点制作中，就是我们常见的包子馒头饺子之类的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQYCoUucgCacuyQRpDyWo1d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高筋面粉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwyY4k0ss2qWIMFqHlhgE4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋白质含量约12.5~13.5%。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这样的面粉筋度高，口感具有韧性，适合做面包之类的糕点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKEIokUImAGKkEXvdZa1U2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"口感来说，低筋面粉酥脆、绵软；中筋面粉，做面条劲道，做馒头蓬松；高筋面粉，延展性很好，非常劲道有弹性和嚼感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGwuIK24WoookwRsRj5TP8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"黄油","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuocAcMAKGysC26RKYDQpeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黄油是鲜牛奶加工分离出来的固态油脂，营养丰富脂肪含量很高，在口味上分为加盐黄油和原味黄油。黄油的用处很多，做蛋糕、面包、饼干、月饼、网红雪花酥、煎牛排等等都会用到黄油，平时可以多买一些放冰箱冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUc8IcK0A0aGKiR4Hgdqfn"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"淡奶油","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne6yacyIGYyQ4I7dBsXqgkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"淡奶油跟黄油一样是用鲜牛奶提炼出来的，淡奶油的脂肪含量没有黄油高，跟黄油一样也有植物奶油也叫鲜奶油，植物奶油其实就是人造奶油。因为鲜奶油稳定性高，适合裱花，价格便宜所以在普通的蛋糕店里用的基本都是植物奶油。植物奶油非常不利于健康，这也是为什么越来越多的人自己学做烘焙的原因，我们想吃到更健康更营养的美味，而不是一堆“反式脂肪酸”。所以我们在制作烘焙的过程中，请选择动物性淡奶油。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM48ASemcOGCukF4SOYawYb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"玉米油","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEwQEuYq6WgwueBNQMxR7ks"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在制作蛋糕的时候我们会用到玉米油，很多人问能不能用生菜油？不能，气味大不好吃。建议选择味道较小的色拉油，玉米油。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoW4Q0WIuWc48TjTeMAcje"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"玉米淀粉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSayeoky0AawQEZ136gVgfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作蛋糕，饼干等甜点时用，家里常备一些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Iyaguau4Eag2xiBvagNpe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"吉利丁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYGGMc0mcQ4eKIFCaQlWQyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吉利丁有粉状的也有片状的，它是作为一种凝固剂来使用，一般慕斯蛋糕中用的比较多，也有网友用QQ糖融化了以后来代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA026OUYgqIu2qew1od1Ylf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抹茶粉、可可粉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGIo0gqYuEugGbOAfscSeFq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在制作抹茶蛋糕或者可可蛋糕时混入蛋糕糊中使用，也可以制作抹茶饼干，可可饼干等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcIy6K0EgOocUjZBhLSBuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"酵母","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyeAwS6w8om4a6hvax4S3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面包发酵，比如“安琪酵母”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"酵母在使用过程中一定要注意用30度左右的水融化，水温高则酵母死，水温低则酵母未化开，起不了作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8gc2w4iKGiWwqmg0KepdCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"酵母为活性菌物质，注意开袋后，放在低温干燥处保存，以免失去活性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEGGCygo0UAokojpMccYYpe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"糖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG6WQY8UsO0eUM3g1pfJUWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"糖分为白砂糖、绵砂糖、糖粉。白砂糖就是我们在超市里常见的糖，绵砂糖的颗粒比较细腻，糖粉是粉末状的糖中加入了玉米淀粉，用来做饼干，蛋糕以及装饰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwQaCGSEGMYI6oiSfMSfCg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":2160,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"糖","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnKm2g0yUoqIAQEPhho7zkmh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEqgI0OWUy4i0qkfRUMucWc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8iwO4C8QYwqCUaE4MYZzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以蛋为主要原料，经过搅打充气后膨胀，制品成熟后，清香绵软有弹性。蛋糕类又可分为：清蛋类、油蛋类、复合型蛋糕、生日蛋糕、样品蛋糕。蛋糕制品大都附以装饰，因此是一种富含艺术性的点心。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn46u0MGUAumgcgJs3rc7nHd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面包类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqOQQqEQQWY6YOw1TruPh5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面包类是以面粉为主料，以酵母等为辅料的面团经发酵，饧发而烤制成的产品。如点心面包、主食面包、调理面包等。面包的生产需要一个比较暖和的环境，一般室温不低于20℃，产品以甜咸口味为主，包括硬质面包、软质面包、松质面包、脆皮面包。其用途作为三餐主副食均可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmIcAGMaIIsym8lWDuSIs4g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"混酥类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuiewqCMUAACUwlmF043OVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混酥类点心是以黄油、面粉、鸡蛋、糖为主料调和成面团或面糊，配以各种辅料，制作而成的一类点心。此类点心不分层，口感酥脆。主要产品有排类、挞类、干点类等，如果酱排、椰丝排、奶油曲奇、拉花饼干等。清酥类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuCUsQamE8YmWCoiNx9axPA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以水面和油面互为表里，经过反复擀叠及冷冻、成型、烘烤等工艺而制成的制品，这种制品具有层次清晰、入口香酥的特点。在烘烤产品中，这类点心很具有特色，很久以来一直受到消费者的青睐。主要产品有酥盒类、果盅类、果排类、酥饼类等，如奶油千层酥、对角包、水果酥盒、苹果排、葡萄苹果盅等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2oayQEew4UwCUCmKxFyFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"泡芙类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM8S4yekoYIsmy44jiyyaEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泡芙也称气鼓。以鸡蛋、油、糖为主料，采用烫制面团，经过挤糊成型，产品成熟后，体积膨胀数倍，因其饼壳松脆缺味，主要依靠馅心来调味。成品经装饰后，精细美观，再配以各色各样的馅料，使产品外脆里糯，绵软香甜，滋润可口，很受消费者的欢迎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnumSeciEkCMWAkkepShFrSv"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻点心类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncO6gYiW2kc8GmAutoVmQEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻点心一般指以糖、牛奶、鸡蛋、水果、明胶为原料，经搅拌冷冻或冷冻搅拌制作而成的一类甜食，适用于午餐、晚餐的餐后甜食或非用餐时闲食。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2sKyW20ssGUIxvEwEtvSe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"巧克力类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMCg4qwEIu6SyG8mT2sAzIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指直接使用巧克力或以巧克力为原料，配以奶油、果仁、酒类等调制成的产品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6Egycs6EwiSoVOLlKPpWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"巧克力类","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYGU2KuII22Wm8n83EsQEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0kOG4aAwq8mKXJhhrZzEH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘焙初学者升阶之途需遵循由简至难，饼干—蛋糕—西点—面包。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8iqusGsicgigvBwhGDwMe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"饼干制作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY4UqaEMAqG22od5ulmRkBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘焙初学者一般都是会从最容易的饼干下手。饼干非常好的一点便是通过率很高，只需调节好家用烤箱的溫度和時间，取得成功冒着香味的饼干总是能让初学者信心十足。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MmwqmGcWkOewff08Q4GCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"饼干应该是每个人最爱吃的零食榜单里的前十了！甜的咸的、巧克力味的草莓味的、薄脆的夹心的、硬的软的...总有一款是你的爱。今天就来学习几款常规饼干的做法吧！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno4SsSkGSmIu0eMKQCXrqEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蔓越莓饼干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsQyOMaS2mMAEcj2uNQjkb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蔓越莓饼干","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcneYQiYUAyE6Sscv00evdAAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料：低筋面粉（含蛋配方）110g、黄油（含蛋配方）70g、鸡蛋液（含蛋配方）12g、蔓越莓干（含蛋配方）35g、糖粉（含蛋配方）50g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuQ4WseeKmYcMw5Ji6305oh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅料：低筋面粉（无蛋配方）185g、黄油（无蛋配方）100g、牛奶（无蛋配方）15ml（14～15g）、蔓越莓干（无蛋配方）50g、糖粉（无蛋配方）75g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2qwE0KqGOOScl93v5Nslf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：1、黄油切小块，室温软化，稍微搅打几下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEa4auwkcm6SgPzTMUJn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、加糖粉，继续搅打均匀至颜色变浅，体积膨大（糖粉加进去可以用刮刀和黄油稍微拌几下，不然糖粉容易溅出来～）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO6UAoMUkq6mi8LbhO4nWTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、将蛋液分2-3次分别加入，确保每加","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"依次","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"鸡蛋液前都搅打均匀。（做无蛋版本的把这个蛋液用牛奶替换哈）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwCmosQIa62uUQJzTbmfzyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、将低筋面粉筛入，用刮刀稍微搅拌均匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyCOK8YM6uoIoURYZAqI8xe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、蔓越莓干倒入，并搅拌均匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4ss2CcOeEuKy4g859YU2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、将面团撮成条放入模具中整形，没有模具的可以直接撮成长条做成圆的，放入冰箱冻约2小时左右，冻硬就好，具体看实际情况哈，别冻太硬会不好切的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2ssawqcC6uQSAqsb4Q67c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、好的面团取出，切约7mm的厚片，排入烤盘，放入预热好160度左右的烤箱中烘烤约22－23分钟左右，表面稍稍上色即可，烤好出炉晾凉～（如果怕烤焦，可以把温度改低一点，稍微延长点时间，最后的时间可以自己稍微看着点，也更不容易过火，觉得颜色太浅稍微调高一点温度直至合适就可以了）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqoYK2yUOcK6Siwb9kWlyme"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"牛奶饼干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUOQQk8CGag0g9Ypoll0zb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"牛奶饼干","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnEu0U88EI4AeySY5AZgx4Yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料：无盐黄油80g、糖粉60g、普通面粉115g、玉米淀粉65g、奶粉40g、鸡蛋1个（去壳重约50g）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkOwqIsSkg268WGsXbvvDUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQKiEw8IosySKmvUxtkNyfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、无盐黄油软化后加糖粉打至发白，加入鸡蛋搅打均匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqcgc2Eu8qSsYe4nyfxbLZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、筛入混合粉类（面粉、淀粉、奶粉）拌成团。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4eGgyMamkc6UQBbygb7I6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、分成小剂子，搓成球，用叉子按压。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkSweOUSM2Aie6MJRuHNNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、垂直之前纹路的方向再按压一次形成格子纹，完成所有生坯，送入预热好170℃的烤箱中烤20分钟即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42kOoeEoSooqauWkGQMNDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"巧克力软曲奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGe2kyyaKmkiwY3VDHGqWMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"巧克力软曲奇","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnme2AI84A0Ss8csMbDte64H"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料：黄油70g、红糖20g、白砂糖8g、巧克力碎或者巧克力豆10g、热水30ml、低筋面粉100g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOciE0i2yYU0wITSYOWnbof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqg0acIymsKuaiO6DgAYmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、黄油室","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"温软化。红糖10g和热水30ml混合，变成红糖水备用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMICyY4C6o62ECUuCoJL3Te"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、用打蛋器，打发，边打边加入10g红糖和8g白砂糖。打发到黄油成羽状即可。加入一半红糖水，筛入一半面粉。用橡皮刀拌匀。继续加红糖水和面粉，拌匀成泥状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKEaumK4iQIwGklPH6Nicjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、用裱花袋挤出圆形面糊，用勺子压扁。成4cm左右，两块饼干中间留足空隙。等下还会看膨胀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWkyCC8mqqwaqkz27hUNwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、上下火180°，12分钟左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkskGIaMIaceUx8SFm684e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"红糖燕麦饼干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncUI0QWiKC2g8QjsyshBgsc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"红糖燕麦饼干","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn6Go6aUkW04iceWpM30QO9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材：植物油40g、红糖30g、水50ml、燕麦片100g、低筋面粉80g、黑芝麻25g、椰蓉25g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIq4sQoqe6GwYQdFN7Pu7Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0akmMCQCgSa62cD5ISFET1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、红糖用50毫升","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"热开水融化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2MogqMQ2iQomER02cUTF9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、低筋面粉过筛，和黑芝麻、椰蓉以及燕麦混合均匀好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6g6USIqWCS6SwxuDAxoZWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、所有的食材放在一起，混合均匀至没有干面粉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIWOoES2mEC62s7lwO7e9Bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、烤盘上面铺上锡纸，把面粉团压扁，大概0.5厘米的厚度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOSQIUMIkg4igfBigAqOle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、烤箱180度中层，上下火15分钟，出炉冷却后就能吃啦，味道超级好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngK8wK2MSs484spK7Tfy4cc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"咖啡核桃饼干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOsGGYoWoQWCMkTJLwjwNHr"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"咖啡核桃饼干","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn8OicW02EQU68ETpakQnMmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOS6EAqcSWymIHyhkHc9Sc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材：三合一速溶咖啡粉2勺、植物油5g、低筋面粉120g、红糖30g、泡打粉0.5g、核桃50g、全蛋液60g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOwIe2ciCuIgmAXi0zifvzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn80OmQ8ggq4WAeckL3ydcZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、核桃去壳后对半掰开","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，不要弄碎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4sUSuIYsow4Egh28MXkNYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、红糖压细一点，把所有的食材混合均匀，揉至没有一点干面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwWQkEmgIyeyOQFkKm9PBzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、把揉好的面团揉成如图所示的形状，有点像欧包吧哈哈，放入冰箱冷冻1小时左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8uEMQuCowGmS2qT3uvNYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、取出面团，切成1厘米左右厚的饼干片，放入烤箱175度25-30分钟即可，香香的带着坚果味好棒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneq6KmgEsukquQZNgKlCTDf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"玛格丽特饼干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQuMikAK0Igu2iOupX5cRKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"玛格丽特饼干","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnImMeWeUAIamw2Veyy6FfXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材：低筋面粉50g、红薯淀粉50g、无盐黄油40g、鸡蛋液10g、盐0.5g、鸡蛋黄1个、糖粉20g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOkKCwqmSeMqqg9YGNCwrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnua2KiScmMKWsyWejZoNfug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、红薯粉和低筋面粉过筛，加入糖粉，黄油室温软化或者隔水融化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQ8cUQuEQEoouSbCGGIp9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、一个鸡蛋煮熟以后（大概中火10分钟），取出蛋黄，用拇指按压蛋黄过筛，过筛以后还真是蛮漂亮的嘛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngyA6ckIMSSU2SuDu6uIAwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、把黄油、打散的鸡蛋液以及盐混合均匀，放入冰箱冷藏1小时。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmAkICmAeISesSnhy1XGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、冷藏一小时后取出面团，会有一点硬，不要担心，把面团分成小块揉一下就软了，再慢慢搓成小球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WeggmW6MgyU2jhV1nDaef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、趁小球还比较柔软的时候用大拇指压成饼，裂的不均匀或者不好看可以重新压一下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccy22uw4gi2uyOVh2rPGwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、放入烤箱170度上下火中层烤15分钟搞定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmKkwA68QUsWQeeBJ6ko7eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"红茶饼干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneSyio0eggAQ02V6dJKXeDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":413,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"红茶饼干","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnss88KagCw6MIMjbfKOnnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材：低筋面粉115g、无盐黄油65g、鸡蛋液15g、红茶碎7g、泡打粉1g、细砂糖35g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnac6kcUUyyG8GH8eF9TbQCx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKSuC8gW4mkK42NiziFewTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、红茶用搅拌机打","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"碎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns8WiaqiiOKIGsZneTs2HQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、粉类过筛后，把所有食材混合均匀至没有干面粉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKqOuGkiwqiACq6TmCJua4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、把面团放入冷冻室1小时后切片，0.8厘米左右，入烤箱中层180度15分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2W4I2QqiiQu8A5eFiDSqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、茶叶的清香味有点头疼的时候闻着真的很舒服啊，超级喜欢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne28Ms0mAYW0WO0swicWRmf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WgwwA8aquIMEoc4K2zMm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤箱预热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniCamg6iOy8GC876ymPHlZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤箱一定要预热，烤箱在烘烤之前，必须提前将温度旋钮调至需要的温度，打开开关空烧一段时间，使产品进入烤箱时就能达到所需要的温度。烤箱预热的动作，可使饼干面团迅速定型，并且也能保持较好的口感。烤箱预热是非常重要的烘焙常识，一定不要忘记。烤箱的容积越大，所需的预热时间就越长，大约5-10分钟不等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAKgiumK8MSWOQnDYkC1Njb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面糊的拌和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqecg4yuKYeoIwaXtJKJSBy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当所有的粉类全部过筛","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"到黄油糊中以后，用橡皮刮刀要以不规则的方向来切拌、翻拌面糊，或是从下往上翻拌的形式。不要画圈搅拌，以免产生过多的面筋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUks8K88YS2QkgndBg7n42f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的烘烤方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn28gSGaWEkuCmamiOE1ds3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘烤前，烤箱需要预热到指定的温度，一般5-8分钟即可。这样会让饼干在入烤箱的瞬间达到指定的烘烤温度，让饼干瞬间膨胀，口感形状都更好。出炉后的饼干放凉后，如果还是没有酥脆的口感，或者感觉中间发软，那就是时间还不够，可用150度的温度再烤几分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMK8ymg4U6aiecNzH9LBoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"少量多次加蛋液","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2KywQyQeuAYiSuBl9DNP0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油水不分离大家或许会认为材料一次通通加入搅拌似乎比较省事，其实，有些材料是必须少量多次的与其他材料混合才更好。比如在黄油和糖混合打松发之后，鸡蛋需先打散成蛋液后再分2-4次加入，而且每加入一次都要使蛋液充分的被黄油吸收完全后再加入下一次。因为一个鸡蛋里大约含有74%的水分，如果一次将所有的蛋液全部倒入奶油糊里，油脂和水分不容易结合，容易造成油水分离，搅合拌匀会非常吃力。切记，材料分次加入才能使成品的口感更加细致美味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCM8MuyusoYQwSydknZxlle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"规格统一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuMWq6YYEWqYUps9tZlb7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"形状的要求无论是手工塑形的饼干，还是切割类的饼干，或者是薄脆饼干以及挤花类的饼干，都要求同一烤盘的饼干大小、薄厚、形状基本一致，这样才能够均匀受热，成熟时间相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkWw6a8aa0KC2zt8UcOl2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"做好保存","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno88oaem6Yuke23SfbL7mNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手工饼干的保存完全冷却后应尽快装入保鲜盒或保鲜袋中，因为饼干会吸收湿气而变软，室温下可以保存10天-12天。如果有回软的现象，可以用低温（150度）烘烤几分钟，就会恢复原有的口感。也可以放入冰箱冷冻室冷冻几小时，也可以恢复口感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKsgukO4qs8mmMe43Ewc1ws"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"做好保存","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnc60qe0gsOyaaCEETLuD5mh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕制作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaiUqwysU6AWEvn0bmdGed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕是一种古老的西点，一般是由烤箱制作的，蛋糕是用鸡蛋、白糖、小麦粉为主要原料。以牛奶、果汁、奶粉、香粉、色拉油、水，起酥油、泡打粉为辅料，经过搅拌、调制、烘烤后制成一种像海绵的点心。蛋糕通常以甜味为主，典型的蛋糕是以烤的方式制作出来。蛋糕的材料主要包括了面粉、甜味剂(通常是蔗糖)、黏合剂(一般是鸡蛋，素食主义者可用面筋和淀粉代替)、起酥油（一般是牛油或人造牛油，低脂肪含量的蛋糕会以浓缩果汁代替），液体（牛奶，水或果汁），香精和发酵剂（例如酵母或者发酵粉）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSAkmwsyemksy6ZfzLrAase"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":624,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕制作","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnUW8wqMU4g2WW2defgRHRwb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakAUA6eKcCQiSmKUNysYmk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按照蛋糕坯子分类：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4ueMUaCqYQom0z3NhcHGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、海绵蛋糕（SpongeCake），主要是利用鸡蛋打进空气，经过烘焙使空气受热膨胀而把蛋糕撑大。这类蛋糕可以不加油脂质地柔软故又称清蛋糕，是最早出现的蛋糕。常温：冬季可保存3天，夏季可保存1天，最好低温冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WKqIMmG2EEkKga1P5ZXkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、戚风蛋糕（ChiffonCake)，戚风蛋糕是乳沫类和面糊类蛋糕改良综合而成的。制作时蛋白、蛋黄须分开，分别打发，最后才混匀。其组织最为膨松，水分多而味道清淡不腻，十分受人欢迎。市面上蛋糕店大多用这坯子。常温：冬季可保存3天，夏季可保存1天，最好低温冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYym8gsyc0om0b1P6j0BpzI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、布丁蛋糕，主要是采用黄油、鸡蛋、白糖、牛奶为主要原料配以各式辅料，通过冷藏或烤制而成的一种欧式蛋糕。夏季要低温冷藏，冬季无需冷藏可保存3-5天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuoaYK2IE66oeEtcaSok4Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、慕思蛋糕，是用明胶凝结乳酪及鲜奶油而成，不必烘烤即可食用。是现今高级蛋糕的代表。夏季要低温冷藏，冬季无需冷藏可保存3-5天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS82MOi80AswC8xIjSkEsjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、天使蛋糕(AngelFood Cake)，属于乳沫类蛋糕，只用无油脂成分的蛋白部分，毫不油腻而且有弹性，非常爽口，其成品清爽雪白，仿佛安琪儿的食物，故称之为“天使蛋糕”。因为它不含油脂与胆固醇，特别适合于怕胖或有心血管疾病的人。是一种健康点心。常温：冬季可保存3天，夏季可保存1天，最好低温冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAG6EyKc08cGyugTyXCOdK6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、芝士蛋糕（CheeseCake），主要是采用多量的乳酪做成的高级蛋糕。是现今高级蛋糕的代表，亦是美食家的新宠。市面售价非常昂贵，需低温冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkGmIo00UEAc65eVKu7ane"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、面糊类蛋糕（battertype cake），主要是采用大量的固体油脂，故又称油蛋糕。又分基本奶油蛋糕和重奶油蛋糕。常温：冬季可保存3天，夏季可保存1天，最好低温冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQQIokYYwyO6o3srgCfHzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按照裱花材料分类：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwyi0w0ccCo64WKaxJqF7Ge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、鲜奶油蛋糕，鲜奶油是植物性油脂，主要从大豆提炼，爽而不腻，营养丰富，深受人们喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8KaKsC6Ag64W6zicMfO0dc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、水果蛋糕，一般名牌蛋糕店制做鲜奶油蛋糕时，坯子切三层，加水果、加酒。现在一般说的水果蛋糕主要是鲜奶油蛋糕上摆上水果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMO0MMsceKOi2Qlp1nGf2bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、巧克力蛋糕，主要是戚风蛋糕坯子上浇铸融化的巧克力而成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWemeUUECyS4oF6x6oSygnG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、冰激凌蛋糕，用冰激凌代替鲜奶油。按用处可分为：生日、祝寿、生肖、婚庆等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgKwOYwcwGUm0oO6gQnedd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕种类和做法很多，今天教大家几款常规蛋糕做法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0a4q6gGoKsuMChSUGTiabR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"彩虹蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOk4cYEqyQkMQ4ggwgq12Mc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"彩虹蛋糕","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnGu002kaMqko2FgFr2rLFdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料：低筋面粉120g、白砂糖170g、鸡蛋6个、色拉油65g、淡奶油500g、食用色素（6色适量）、牛奶65g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW0WIukCISGcYS0t3oIZ76d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCUyqQ2sy4yAqgVOdSctXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、准备好","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"材料，然后准备模具，一般非专业级的同一款蛋糕模都不会有很多，所以得自己做模具了，用蛋糕模为参照，用锡纸做出一个锡纸模，做好6个，修剪边缘即可待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOsyq000C8MagFQ6KX6sgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、分离蛋白蛋黄，分好的蛋白和蛋黄分别装不同的打蛋盆中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0osKKsCeIyUoiq2Fgm378e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白砂糖30g加入蛋黄中，用手动打蛋器打至糖溶化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKwIuwM0WimWkQXKTl09w6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、加入色拉油和牛奶，继续搅拌成油水混合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWquMwI0uEymEwVq3RGZIcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、筛入低筋面粉，拌匀成蛋黄糊待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn68k4MM6seYs8g3OFi3P6of"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蛋白的盆里加几滴柠檬汁（没有可不加），分3次加入90g白砂糖，（可边打边加）用电动打蛋器打至硬性发泡，提起打蛋器有坚挺的角。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WQuUu4swCmKEYouWawB5z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、打好的蛋白霜用刮刀挖一勺到蛋黄糊盆中，从底部向上翻拌均匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOW8UKk2k4aEE53twbcWye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、翻拌好的蛋黄糊全部倒入到蛋白霜中继续翻拌均匀，蛋糕糊就做好了，接下来上色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86IYU4ImYko6y8gxozc1ld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、把蛋糕糊分装入不同的碗中，加入食用色素，翻拌均匀,（一次能烤几个就先调几个色，其它的蛋糕糊放冰箱）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM8a0e2kyUgoMwtqaWwzUCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、调好颜色的蛋糕糊倒入准备好的锡纸模中，放入烤盘入烤箱，中层，140度，烤14分钟，根据同样的方法做另外几个颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iQgkMAI0uekkDm6Rmo3gh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、烤好后的蛋糕片撕掉锡纸倒扣在烤网上散热。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEOsY4O0CAuoJWtJ3lRxmn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、500g动物奶油加50g白砂糖，隔冰水用电动打蛋器打硬成奶油呈明显纹路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCwIMOkmYac0MEJkcEvaTXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、打好的奶油各挖出一点用食用色素调好装入裱花袋中备用，颜色和蛋糕片的颜色一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Sq28YsEiKOiE5iXC4Abjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、彻底凉透的蛋糕片休整掉不整齐的，然后一片一片的叠起来，中间加奶油。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAewYGK4gm4ioqGQMq3c9bc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、中间奶油抹好，然后就是蛋糕抹面了，和平时其它的奶油蛋糕一样抹，抹好在顶部做彩虹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEy28O2eq8eQMyqwakcDJrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、裱花袋剪掉绿豆大的孔（不会把握的可以先剪一点挤出来看大小不够再剪）然后按颜色挤在上面就成了漂亮的彩虹了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyi0IEY2OKA0gPJjKrMf5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"芒果千层蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIoUaK8cW0uussPExBarxSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"芒果千层蛋糕","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnSOQQSAEoaYeca4cfFEuzHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料：低筋面粉、鸡蛋、糖粉、黄油、牛奶、淡奶油、芒果、细砂糖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoeE8Oq8cyKoKeocARmqNEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmiQGc6oKEU6gG4cFkiAp2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、鸡","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"蛋打散，加入糖粉拌匀，不要打发，加入牛奶拌匀成稀面糊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG82IcyKUq4Q6U1lwmaAMld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、黄油隔水融化成液态，倒入面糊中拌匀，面糊过筛，放入冰箱冷藏静置半小时。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGu8Mc4QqyMSAXIXsGjvhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、平底锅涂一层薄薄的油，加热，舀一勺面糊（约70毫升）煎凝固，不要翻面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncYCq48m8kGouOmKT1Czwle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、依此煎好面糊，大约12块，放凉待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnycYqsOQMCAs6IqH1MuqBUP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、取一干净容器，倒入奶油和糖，打发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwAYaAk4Mg8UsVLyzJeXdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、芒果洗净取肉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmoam286CEceWMjLYoBFRNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、把未煎的一面朝上，铺上打发好的奶油，一次制做两层，从第三层到第六层每层都铺上奶油，再铺芒果肉，再铺奶油，然后把下一层饼皮铺上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYimmKGO2qc2WwFKKPGqOOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、做最后一层时，先在蛋糕体四周裹上煎饼，然后铺上奶油，覆盖最后一片班戟即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyK0wACGCKQOgiCAlobv3Yg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"酸奶蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQUs0q4agmcg82s7qYU1adb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":365,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"酸奶蛋糕","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcny4ew4yEMSCeMWSGzOvA9Lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材：酸奶270g、低筋面粉90g、玉米淀粉25g、白砂糖60g、鸡蛋4个","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnac488S6CAyS8mOpNeLGrhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQGuY2wiS46kQIbKScq8iag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、将蛋","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"清和蛋黄分离，然后把蛋黄放到酸奶中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwgQEoUmqI0MEfNiEjCSmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、把酸奶和蛋黄搅拌匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncASOaegaymymsgoHnKoHZD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、把低筋面粉和玉米淀粉筛到酸奶糊中，将面糊搅拌匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQm6ySIE0s6IyG828RGtXAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、打发蛋清。先往蛋清中放入几滴柠檬汁或者白醋，再分三次加入白砂糖，用电动打蛋器将蛋白打发至大弯勾状态。（在打发蛋清的时候，要将烤箱提前预热上，上下火110度，15分钟)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6s4sWkE8WsY21Vv6EnOTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、分三次将蛋白放入到面糊中，将面糊和蛋白翻拌匀（一定是翻拌哦，千万不要划圈，那样容易使蛋白消泡）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyEcMy0USAsiuiYuzqxAdHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蛋糕糊翻拌好，将蛋糕糊倒到两个模具中，然后用力振几下，振出气泡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQAwM8E82o0SOi4OzKhNcCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、将蛋糕放到预热好的烤箱，然后在烤盘中倒入适量的清水，接下为上下火110烤120分钟。烤好后不要急着取出，要在烤箱中焖40分钟左右。最后取出晾凉即可脱模。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkO2QMCqcq62iievG7Y2LPj"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0u6iyEqUW4uExOriSapXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择新鲜的鸡蛋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwYOIucaEc6QS2VgHBYlz4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在购买鸡蛋时要挑选蛋壳完整，表面粗糙的蛋较新鲜，若将蛋置于冰箱冷藏，应该在烹调前先将蛋取出置于室温下再行应用，制作蛋糕时若是须将蛋黄与蛋白分离一定要分的非常干净，若是蛋白中夹有蛋黄则蛋白就打不发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgo2CKw6KeYyWIHeIjFgmg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋白的打法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm4Uu4OS4IoSIcxHtFcojvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋白要打得好一定用要干净的容器最好是不锈钢制的打蛋盆，容器中不能沾油，不能有水及蛋白中不能夹有蛋黄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuG2Kak4sMiKGegex8y2IKd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"秤量要精确","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUc8OW6C4QGQEcHCcpjblqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作西点时秤量是很重要的一定要量的非常精确，因为这可是烘焙成功的第一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4YCcOW6qeu4Er5whkQfPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面粉的使用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqQ82kCy6oQUwXD59Wa1lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所有的粉类使用前都应先以筛子过筛，将面粉置于筛网上，一手持筛网，一手在边上轻轻拍打使面粉由空中飘落入钢盆中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuI6Iyyomyu0ke4JS4NDICg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"奶油的打法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8G4weAEUWI6cbieSoy3euz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰冻的奶油的打法：冰冻的奶油是无法制作蛋糕的，所以在使用前必须事先将它放在室温下使其软化到用手指轻压奶油即会凹陷的程度即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkegwkiCUkA2gop7ZeDl3Eb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鲜奶油的打法：最好是使用铝箔包装或是桶装的液态鲜奶油来制作，虽然金属罐装的鲜奶油使用上较方便，但是在售价上不仅较贵且质地也较粗，并不适合拿来做涂抹，鲜奶油使用前须要先摇几下或用筷子拌一下，再用电动搅拌器打到出现如波浪状的稠度即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMus06oM0oyOmcNRjBYaTNd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"材料混合的方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniSiIaIceYeu68ZyTDqpswh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不论是要混合什么样的材料都须分次加入而不是将所有材料全部加入，这样才能使成品细致又美味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc4O6sii022YwIR0smNv0Cb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的烘烤方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne0mUWIyWGAGoA3JjDFJZEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤箱在烘烤前一定要先预热到所须的温度，体积大的蛋糕须用低温长时间烘焙，烘烤时若担心外表烤的太焦可将蛋糕表皮烤至金黄色后在表面覆盖上一层铝箔纸来隔开上火。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8GQMmCkSeiEUUnn68aalhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤模的使用方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuU2Sw8OcKEg0INOHhWNEOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤蛋糕时的烤模在使用前须先涂抹一层薄薄的奶油再洒上一层高筋面粉或是先用防沾纸铺在烤模内部烤好的蛋糕才不会沾粘，饼干压模制作时须先洒上面粉则压好的饼干才容易取下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuAwKIgSoYsiOobJKC7KdSe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烤模的使用方法","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnsWYGI4MIey0gIfmboQ3N8g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"法式西点的做法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQscS8IcoEScoJePzsij0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"饼干、蛋糕学会后，可以再渐渐地深层次研究法式风格西点、朱古力控温、淋面、喷砂手艺这些。给大家介绍几款经典西点做法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnww0umIYWMMkG8zvsO4hKoe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"舒芙蕾（Souffle）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoGeuISaogGEBg0oR8BQslR"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":557,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舒芙蕾（Souffle）","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnAyEoGQcyCKyGe2UgfD70oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8wceUqgSUmuArE77kMZ9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舒芙蕾，又称蛋奶酥、梳乎厘，是于中世纪诞生的法国著名甜点。法文的“Souffle”就是吹气的意思。烤好的舒芙蕾要尽快品尝，否则会很快就塌。口感轻盈如云朵，入口似有似无，却满嘴乳香。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8S2sWGSQKWEaAzCXGy4asG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材：低筋面粉30g、蛋黄2个、蛋白2个、鲜奶40ml、细砂糖20g、无盐黄油或食用油少许、开水少许。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42mO4W8KuqSiA1m0Cm76bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0YKEeOEi6IqU5929qo9xf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、用","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"黄油先将碗壁内擦一遍，之后撒上细砂糖，待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAqmgMK4KKyoY3DSL6ZlKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、牛奶+黄油+20g糖+几滴香草精倒入奶锅中煮至微沸，离火。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA862yc4WqsCY8H1jpw68Jd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、低粉筛入牛奶中，搅拌均匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuAy6yOi8qWO0uUiaWUZGhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、蛋黄、蛋清分离在2个干净的碗中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawk0yYU2y0KS8A8U9SkEQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、将奶糊慢慢倒入蛋黄中，一边倒一边快速搅拌，防止蛋黄烫熟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneygsC8uCiywq8lUjf9fCQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、搅拌均匀的蛋黄糊过筛倒入奶锅中，筛出低粉颗粒，可用刮刀压散即可。之后重新回炉煮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWIwKW8skCMgY5BDA0NoWb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":696,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舒芙蕾（Souffle）","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn2KuecowqemuIaQxr3EGtXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、小火，一边煮一边搅拌，不能停，否则会糊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6oeACUyyKG4mmgWxExP83d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、煮好的蛋黄糊，细腻、粘稠、表面有光泽，放一边待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsacm6KiiIOW0PFm2hEaYEn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、15g糖分3次加入蛋白中，打发至接近干性发泡，就是小啾啾顶端有个细小弯钩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoWKSiEEyKGQUUR2ZEkqBUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、蛋白和蛋黄糊分3次均匀翻拌混合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMIsuQCu0MyAWEndyV9f8Lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、混合好的蛋糊，烤箱预热180度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKc08CqI8yYmQINrMb6pnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、放进烤箱中层，烤18分钟，然后出炉撒上糖粉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUQs2k6QMq2e2bxexdMU7e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舒芙蕾（Souffle）","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn8E8yYgqGyiOeuIs7EZQrTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿破仑Mille Feuilles","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8GG2mKW0u2oOWyUlMjbTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":622,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拿破仑Mille Feuilles","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnMc6qguQiKAkMuGta5YqArd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿破仑是法国的经典甜品，好几层的酥皮夹上卡仕达酱组合而成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWOCAIOYWqiumArKb6r0dSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材：【蛋糕底材料】富强粉750g、鲜蛋2公斤、白砂糖900g、粟粉150g","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyg0O20gaEKSwG2Iyh4qZZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【水油酥皮】富强粉700g、猪油350g、鲜蛋150g、奶油忌林糖800g、香兰素适量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYow6ugmUk02usTYHjCGfde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmQGOSQu6ioiWUZEv6X19xb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、将千层","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"派皮用擀面棍擀平放入抹了油的烤盘中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6CwISssmgs6Ok2WZxQpwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将派皮表面用叉子搓洞后，放入冰箱冷藏松弛约1小时。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2uMsoMyYmUmGmYfiXXFge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":643,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拿破仑Mille Feuilles","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcniAUSaAeoYASK4uNdMHWwKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、蛋黄与细砂糖(50g)用打泡器搅拌至淡黄色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAWcmguwussuESw2zOh7Ykh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、加入融化的无盐牛油、牛奶、香草精拌匀，再放入已筛的低筋面粉与泡打粉轻轻拌匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUiMWiKgEAMcS0Ojhq0YO8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、将蛋白打起泡后，分次加入细砂糖(60g)继续打至偏干性发泡，再分次加入蛋黄液中拌匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wiWy2EsyS6O2FuYQ8yUof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、取一个干净的烤盘铺上烤盘垫纸，将材料倒入并用软刮板抹平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOSgMqsACEgOUHBUxYLoVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、放入烤箱180/150℃烘烤约20~25分钟取出放凉，即为蛋糕体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqeg6qiUKgYUqKGevQRtnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、将千层派皮，放入已预热200/200℃烤箱烘烤约50分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAs8gM4McG4sMgPlM82elig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"马卡龙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEc2ucQKSAMU8aIRN9JDvMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"马卡龙意思是一种用蛋白、杏仁粉、白砂糖和糖霜制作，并夹有水果酱或奶油的法式甜点。马卡龙口感丰富、外脆内柔，外观五彩缤纷、精致小巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCkCKeiCU8OS2MzcAvMYRhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材：杏仁粉40g，糖粉40g，蛋白33g，白糖22g、奶油奶酪35g，黄油15g，糖粉15g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0qoYw6e2M6UUTp2cGreWmw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqUIyKEyKOAIsJNnt4FNPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、把奶油奶酪和黄油切成小块，室温软化成膏状，筛入糖粉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIeCIO6yA6ugOuW2Z2Cvdpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、用电动打蛋器打发均匀。用保鲜膜贴面盖起来，放冰箱冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAuqqysSqmUwwdL9lStNmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、将糖粉和杏仁粉过筛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUeCmkGoCqK8E7epQQWbWq5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在蛋白中加入22g白糖，用电动打蛋器打发至硬性状态。如果想做带颜色的就滴一滴食用色素，打发均匀即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKCKik2YiSacA1UpDd8J9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、把蛋白霜放到糖粉和杏仁粉的混合物中，用翻拌的方法混合均匀。刚开始不好翻拌也用压拌的方法先将它们混合在一起。用刮刀舀起一些粉糊，粉糊呈缎带状落下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6gCw6EQUAE8ySGvkmd5CYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、装进裱花袋里，挤在烤盘上。轻摔几下烤盘，震出里面的气泡，用牙签将没有震破的气泡挑开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQIaYoIGMc0egGKFuNa4mWp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、烤箱开热风功能，上下火70度，把烤盘放进去进行晾皮，时间大概是20-30分钟。晾皮的时候可以打开烤箱用手触摸表面，表面有弹性又不粘手就是晾好皮了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnICkUQ6eGWUeESw8Ko2gcid"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":4114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"马卡龙","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnWwCo6Ke2WSEkYZ3hjNrfih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、晾好皮后把烤盘取出来，对烤箱进行预热，上下火170度，预热好后把烤箱放进去，烘烤7分钟左右，然后上下火调成120度烘烤13分钟左右。时间和温度仅供参考，大家根据自家的烤箱脾气进行调节。总体上来说是先用高温把裙边烤出来，然后再用低温烤熟内部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ums4YAoCKSMYbKYaYLWAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、冷却后把夹馅填充上即可。放冰箱冷藏后味道更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq2EWyOqAWW0CEJcOdg2zcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面包的做法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngKIs8u4OaAyqKg210AZthc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相对饼干、蛋糕来说，面包从选面粉到和面再到发酵，再到二次发酵，每一道工序都关乎成功的关键，每一个步骤都是新手必学的重点，那今天我们就来看看，学做烘焙必须的三个步骤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUSgG2MUeUiYaywbSnSsXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和面、搅面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ac4wQIEMQE6MnyCBsahsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做面包烘焙，首先第一个步骤，是和面，而在西点烘焙中，最主要的是搅面。面包制作常选用高筋面粉，其含有极高的蛋白质，而做烘焙，一般不是人工手动和面，一般都是使用面包机或者是厨师机来完成，机器不停的搅拌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8kQ8mCuCQs4eyZKIi0Qwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在机器搅拌过程中，把面粉中的筋度一步一步加强，直到搅拌面团可以形成一层薄膜，用手能轻易的拉出透光的膜，用手指捅不易破裂，这个时候的面团就达到了完全阶段，那制作面包烘焙的第一个重要步骤也就算完成，面粉筋度达到最强，那制作出来的面包也就更有弹性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngau86aY224us4LiCsln4gg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":599,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"和面、搅面","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnI66uq64uoWg8s5uYIXJNah"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发酵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnecwyk8Wc8kkw4su5HsGKNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"西点烘焙发酵和中式面食发酵很大程度相同，但有小部分是有区别的，一样的是需要进行三个步骤。第一次发酵，发酵之后醒面，醒面之后再进行二次发酵，二次发酵完成后即可完成整个发酵过程，这个过程对于整个烘焙来说是极为重要的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWeOuciykUC2m4iqiavHkke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们来讲讲第一次发酵，第一次发酵，可以用面包机来定时发酵，但这个适合冬天，因为自然温度较低，但是如果是夏天，空气温度足够，(大概室温达到25度的时候)那就可以完全采用自然发酵，但如果室温低于20度的时候，那就不得不在面包机中发酵。在面包机总，一般发酵一个小时即可，面团在第一次发酵的过程中，慢慢从面粉变成了有生命力的组织，使面团有了味道，发酵赋与了面粉活力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sIO4GgcuWWMU5j6IMVCug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次我们来讲讲醒面，第一次发酵完成之后，要注意把面粉中的空气排除，让分割后的面团面筋松弛，使后面的整形变的容易进行，所以必须要来一次醒发过程，其实这个过程很简单，在第一次发酵后，面团一般会涨至两倍左右大，只要用手指蘸上面粉戳一个深洞，洞口不发生塌陷，也不回缩,即一发完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0iUgCwG8KO40yCiHiPYB2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"醒面过程完成之后，我们就进行二次发酵，二次发酵比第一次发酵所需温度要高，通常20-30摄氏度适合，太低面团变硬，并且影响发面速度，而太高，面团则会更软塌，虽然时间会更快。所以二发不但要有20至35的温度，还要有85%湿度来使得面团表皮不失水，所以一般我们都依靠烤箱来完成二发，进入烤箱二发的时候，烤盘下面要加一碗约40度热水，尤其是到了冬天，热水冷掉了要拿出从新替换，使得最后发酵达到最完美的效果，时间约40分钟至50分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4OW2KsQSsuEcTGjzwUepc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发酵","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnG0awI8iM848moPxWHdhtFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘烤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnseCeksMseKi2WSuRlYHITh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这是第三个重要的步骤，一般大家都知道，为了让面包看起来更加有光泽有食欲，一般会在面包表面刷上一层蛋液，另外就是关于烤面包的需要掌握的火候，而烤面包的火候也有三个步骤，就是“先低、后高、再低”的不同火候，这样可以烤制出合乎质量要求的面包，但是要特别注意视情况而定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6iggigIM0ooamArWt6mYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于火的三个阶断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEcisIcI8W64YA9kBNvtbug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般是这样，第一阶段上火要低(120℃左右)，底火要高(不超过250～260℃)，这样既可以避免面包表面很快定形，又能使面包膨胀适度。第二阶段上火、底火都要高，上火可达270℃，底火不超过270～300℃，使面包定形。第三阶段逐步将上火降为180～200℃，底火降为140～160℃，命名面包表面焦化，形成鲜明色泽，并提高香味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2wkuSgCcuUqUaKSUgbzT6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面包种类和做法很多，今天教大家几款常规面包做法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wEYmEAasiC4AFMvtnqBMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坚果大列巴面包","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncO840AiccmeIGe2oDtFZXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":732,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坚果大列巴面包","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcncW8800SUK8Q6GRbVFLUHhC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材：面包粉400g、奶粉15g、酵母8g、盐4g、绵白糖65g、牛奶200g、鸡蛋1个、色拉油25g、黄油25g、坚果仁150g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2oKgu4ccWuwgy0YhIg1pfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":974,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坚果大列巴面包","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnw6wKySSm66sokVTDzlKjcd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQQosIeyyc4wM46rvhxQhle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、准备好所有食材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKaCiuS4YywEohQNkFauzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、除了黄油、坚果之外，按先液体后固体的顺序，将材料放到揉面桶中，揉至扩展阶段，加入黄油后，再揉至完全扩展阶段，可拉出的薄膜不易破，洞眼边缘呈光滑状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IiG8ogaYeygspIjVQPlMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、面团整理成光滑面团，放至温暖处发酵，约28度左右，湿度为75%，发酵至2倍大，手沾面粉，面团扎眼不回缩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKg6k28YgOwow1nXpJRw8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、面团再次揉搓排气，分成两等份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8iYyu06AE0iWYbzem1erd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、取一个面团擀开，平铺上适量的干果，卷起后放于烤盘上，进行二次发酵，涮上蛋液，烤箱200度预热，转170度上下火烤35分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW4ya2YsA48oIQHKBtrtjWe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"淡奶蛋白吐司","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ28MekAo2Yy6s8Xkp2bHlD"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":768,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"淡奶蛋白吐司","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnisCwEyaIMq2OJbhr6kGhGK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材：高粉280g、酵母3.5g、绵白糖23g、淡奶油60g、蛋清80g、盐3g、无盐黄油15g、清水70g","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoYkGc062WGmykPpD233xRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQggKCkGsQwwmAfW9iFuddc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、除了黄油之外，食材按使方法先液体后固体顺序放到面桶中，揉至扩展阶段后加入软化的黄油，再揉于完全扩展阶段，可拉出薄膜且不易破。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWkKYC8Y6GmCsF9jPkncUf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":981,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"淡奶蛋白吐司","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnaugo864qgeaGQTgHhAfNgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、面团收圆后盖好进行发酵至2倍大，再次揉搓光滑，分成三等分，醒发15分钟后，擀成长舌状，从一边卷起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQA6Kw8Yakcksz7bMQE2wc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":964,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"淡奶蛋白吐司","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnsuaKSgi6Yasoa6Nc9CiP3O"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、取一个面团再次擀成长舌状，卷起后放到吐司模具中，进行二次发酵至9分满，涮上蛋液，预热后，上下火170度烤5分钟，转165度烤35分钟，后期上色后可盖上锡纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiuuIcgOSoeWExs7MDZR8f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":984,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"淡奶蛋白吐司","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnM4w2WGGIGUAWmk8fEArKgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"酸奶紫薯毛毛虫面包","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgISykyKUwwyCe2gv6oPwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":768,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"酸奶紫薯毛毛虫面包","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnOcyc8aiQQKSAAxP2zSoHHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材：高筋面粉250g、奶粉15g、酵母3g、细砂糖25g、精盐2g、鸡蛋1个、纯牛奶140g、无盐黄油25g、卡仕达酱、无盐黄油50g、清水50g、低筋面粉50g、全蛋液80g、紫薯泥200g、酸奶100g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyEgEsoa0IcqchjQKypnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawcsikkeCY42eWRhiRxTtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、面团食材除了黄油之外，所有材料混合制作成发面团，分成6份，醒15分钟，取一个面团擀开，一边擀薄后卷起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIiueCkW8s0Ie0GRm2NWP6e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"酸奶紫薯毛毛虫面包","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnYiO2eQ0w6gYUs9GQTTdiHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、制作卡仕达酱，将黄油50g、清水50g烧开后，加入低粉50g，搅拌均匀后关火，稍微放至温度，分次加入鸡蛋液，搅拌至光滑细腻的面糊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn62MowoWgUa604XGRoGutxg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"酸奶紫薯毛毛虫面包","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn0YYs8MQ6euQeINbrv5mMee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、面包二次发酵结束后涮上鸡蛋液，用裱花袋挤上卡仕达酱，烤箱预热后上下火180烤18分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2kYy8iGyKkmeq0Tl4E27Nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEU0AACOe8CqcC0XxOtFzZe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面包机揉面一定要到位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoae0EuSm0Acj6FUmpH6Bx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择3个和面程序，才能将面团揉到完全扩展，这样做出来的面包比较松软，口感比较好。整个流程，需要花费60分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEwcWyuYkegiIvSConZtpe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发酵时要控制好温度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2iOIUaGauCqAW89At9N40b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一次发酵所需温度为28℃—29℃，发酵时间通常不是固定的，主要视发酵情况而定。在面包桶内洒些水，控制好温度，发酵出来的面包口感好，不易焦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8giWm0scUuAusQzCDpVve"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘烤一定要把握住火候","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaKKIEeaGUYCs2dyBf7BEIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面包烘烤是做面包的重要缓解，需要把握好烘烤时间，选择中等的颜色。如果喜欢吃酥一点，颜色选择深色，这样面包烤出来会焦一点。如果选择浅色，面包颜色较淡，时间不低于35分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYIc8OAcsMOGuIpo22dAvPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"原材料选择及面粉与液体的比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwI2kMOMoaKooKYyXBzBscb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面粉和液体的比例为3：1，和好面后，面粉一定要使用高筋面粉。通酵母发酵时间长要3个小时以上，发酵在2小时内完成。如果添加果料，一次性加，不要分太多次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOuAgyIKC48gEyshIFwwD3g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习途径","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkCGMaqEUSgcQodN2WYltUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学烘培可以去专业的烘焙学校，或者是去一些品牌面包店做学徒，也可以在网上进行了解自学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsMM28cESya4UC0HUhatwud"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕烘焙房","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgMG8o0cWQQIu0FLvNZqce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"去蛋糕烘焙房学徒可以接触到各式各样的西点产品，在工作过程中师傅会教一些技能知识给你，但是自己动手实操的机会是非常少的，所以学习起来较慢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno4y0qsE6sySI0KFJUMPPJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕烘焙房","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnGwim4o6QwoSCSK1j8haTWg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业的蛋糕烘焙学校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKuiqge4GkmU866armxyDOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业的西点培训学校会教多种不同西点制作工艺，以及市场流行产品，还有各种网红流行西点制作。也有一系列的开店的相关知识就教给学员。所以想开店创业或者没有基础想学烘焙，建议去专业的蛋糕烘焙学校学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQUiQC6OQ6qWCWgXRioee9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"专业的蛋糕烘焙学校","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnkKWqcgKQu6IQM1nAhBFvJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm4s8AWuaeqMewd4smLMv5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自学是最省时而且学习成本最低的学习方法。但是一定要坚持，切忌“三天打鱼，两天晒网”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4sAUqskeEIKeAoBgcoSMh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1094,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnqImOYEKQS8ccBvYthWVDdE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"必看书籍推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyyuQ0Ueuc4ICABnJ75Qyyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《食物与厨艺》——哈洛德·马基，比较侧重理论。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEicCy80IuC022jbqtJtWde"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"必看书籍推荐","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn20kYCyC8QMsogHTomFDvxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《专业烘焙》（第3版）——韦恩·吉斯伦，理论与食谱相结合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGcAaYm0ik8cWQLmXn4iXlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"必看书籍推荐","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnCigiM0Q6Qks6awDhJMxAEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《学徒面包师》——彼得·莱因哈特，理论与食谱相结合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQymWkQU8GyUmO1HRCvQTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1040,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"必看书籍推荐","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnuEWooOouayMImCtmxgdCbh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培app推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyq0mcCSKwCmqQbQNzFsqsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下厨房","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6myuUQmQ6OaUzpz3b6Rkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个我想大家应该所有了解，学做菜基本都会下载的APP，里面有各种各样的做菜教程。烘焙达人也会在上面写一些烘焙配方，教授各种甜品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42wCckCMueA2yesbDhRNvh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1334,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"下厨房","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnieQwA0IOKmc8RGDKIxxxIe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"米熊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyeUi2AUKkq6uwaLO6VHEuw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这是一个以烘焙为主的直播视频APP，里面包含了，烘焙，裱花，翻糖等各种课程，有付费有免费的课程，大多想学的里面都有。对于初学者，对烘焙感兴趣，或者不愿意花太多钱学习烘焙的朋友来讲是一个很好的学习APP。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniuGg4ss6eoWO8jpBiADnvh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1334,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"米熊","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn2oesSe4QwouO4esmwZe51d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2O26CIamEmsAXEYvOmI6f"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E